Security Firm Symantec An Evolving National Strategy

Unfortunately, with the rise of interests and increasing in exports it was only a matter of time before the industry of aerospace, defense, and security was going to experience cybersecurity threats. In this industry, vulnerabilities such as compromised Personally Identifiable Information (PII), Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks on the critical infrastructure to attacks such as economic espionage exist. â€Å"Agencies and companies are facing significant and ongoing cybersecurity and safety threats, while at the same time confronting nontechnical issues including budget uncertainty, an evolving national strategy, and how, when, where, and if information can be shared among impacted agencies and industries† (Aerospace Defense†¦show more content†¦This malware is then capable of enumerating disk drives, contacting the command and control server, collecting system information, and downloading and executing additional updates. Any cyber criminal that can gathe r information from organizational machines within the defense and aerospace industry could use the information to harm the nation s security. To prevent an attack such as this, organizations should ensure their software is updated and ensure training and security mechanisms are in place for email (Kovacs, 2013). Unfortunately, this is not the only attack against the industry. There have also been reports of spying and even wire fraud. In January 2016 reports indicated that FACC, an Austrian company that is a known aerospace manufacturer who supplies engine and interior parts for Airbus and Boeing, posted on its company blog that it was hit by a massive cyber attack that allows hackers to take $55M from the company’s accounts. Although in this instance the attack appears to be financially driven it doesn’t mean that attacks in the future will be. Having information about engines being supplied to companies such as Airbus and Boeing could be detrimental for their use and national security (Billington, 2016).. The exact details were not published, but it was believed the wire fraud was made possible with the use of spear phishing. Unfortunately, â€Å"’it is

The Relationship Between Division Of Labor And The Extent...

Introduction Adam Smith was a famous philosopher and political thinker known for his work The Wealth of Nations that revealed the relationship between the division of labor and the extent of the market. David Ricardo was a prominent philosopher, who majorly contributed to the field of political economy, namely by one of his works On the Principles of the Political Economy. Consequently, both political economists wanted to explain the pattern of economic specialization under free trade. Although, their perspectives did differ on some aspects. Thus, this paper intends to explain how Smith understands the relationship between deepening divisions of labor and the extent of markets, to explore whether Smith is right, and to reveal the distinction in approaches, provided by Smith and Ricardo. Smith’s Understanding of the Relationship between Division of Labor and the Extent of Market In beginning to understand the viewpoints of each individual, it is important to understand how they each define the relationship between division of labor and the extent of market. According to Smith, the relationship is direct, as the division of labor appears in result of the human necessity to exchange (Smith 2000). Hence, this interdependence leads to the specialization of production and international trade among nations or individuals. Following Smith’s evaluation on the scope of the division of labor it is preconditioned by the market and human talents that operate within the system (SmithShow MoreRelatedThe Relationship Between The Division Of Labor And The Extent Of Markets Essay2170 Words   |  9 Pagesrevealed the relationship between the division of labor and the extent of the market. David Ricardo was also a philosopher, who contributed to economy and politics by writing his study, entitled On the Principles of the Political Economy. Consequently, both thinkers wanted to explain the pattern of economic specialization under free trade. However, there were distinctions between them. Thus, this paper intends to explain how Smith understands the relationship between deepening divisions of labor and theRead MoreThe Theory Of The Division Of Labor959 Words   |  4 PagesIf I were Smith, I think the theory of the division of labor can still apply to this â€Å"on-demand† economy. With the concept of the independent worker who controls the product he or she produces, it promotes the division of labor, as workers are assigned to specialize in different fields so that they might become experts in making something specific, and then having ample surplus to trade. For instance, Uber is just an app on smartphone to meet consumers’ needs without any control and interventionRead MoreThe Theory Of History And Division Of Labor1091 Words   |  5 Pagessocial theory and let us to learn how the society is. They both had described a theory o f human history and division of labor. Despite some differences, Marx and Durkheim have concentrated on the emergence of modern capitalism especially with the rise of the modern system of division of labor and the evolution of market society. Their methods are developed through the influence of the spread of market relation on the unity and social reproduction ability. The two sides therefore had to engage in the causesRead MoreDurkheim1434 Words   |  6 Pagesinstitutions become acutely dependent on others in a complex division of labor† (Index 1). On the other hand you have Mechanical Solidarity which according to â€Å"Emile Durkheim (1858-1917) to refer to a state of community bonding or interdependency which rests on a similarity of beliefs and values, shared activities, and ties of kinship and cooperation† (index 1). Both of these terms are highly relative when it comes to the basis of â€Å"The Division of Labor in Society.† This book discusses the major themes relatingRead MoreThe Metropolis Effect On Individuality1315 Words   |  6 Pagesexperiences in the metropolis, not only has an effect on the individual’s psyche but on their interactions with other metropolitan individuals. Simmel’s views on the effect money economy, ideas of capitalist competition, and division of labor has on individuality correlate to an extent to that of Marx, Weber, and Durkheim. The intensification of rapidly changing stimulations in the city requires the individual to â€Å"create a protective organ† manifesting itself in a â€Å"matter-of-fact attitude†. This attitudeRead MoreSummary of Economics of Strategy Book Essay1539 Words   |  7 PagesChapter 1, Basic Microeconomic principles TC function: Represent the relationship between total cost and output, assuming that the firm produces in the most efficient manner possible given its current technological capabilities. Semifixed: fixed over certain ranges of output but variable over other ranges AC(Q): average cost function; describes how the firms average cost function or per unit of output costs vary with the amount of output it produces. ïÆ'   When average costs decreases as outputRead MoreThe American International Group, Inc ( Aig )890 Words   |  4 Pagescustomers in more than 100 countries. AIG was first found in Shanghai, China in 1919. A several years later, American International Underwriters of AIG established the first headquarter in New York City. Expanded steadily, AIG’s operations began in new markets across the globe such as Japan, Germany, France, and Singapore. As the expansion increased, AIG discontinued the operations in China and relocated to Hong Kong due to the efficient growth in Hong Kong during that period. In the 1960s and 70s, AIGRead MoreThe Division Of Labor Is An Important Public Process2241 Words   |  9 PagesDivision of labor is system in accordance with which the specialty in the production process. It has two advantages: first , the workers specialize in types of work in which they have a comparative advantage (comparative advantage); Second, the division of labor becomes possible to acquire through training or as a result of the practice of special knowledge and skills to work productively and to avoid errors. In modern industrial society, the division of labor is so great that no one in society can’tRead MoreComparison of Different Organizational Structures1425 Words   |  6 Pagesare in existence and reporting relationships so that to assure the work processes flow in a defined process. There are different types of organizational structures that can be classified using different criteria. These organizational structures can be adopted by different organizations (Ingram, 2012). Decisions on the specific organizational structure that an organization adopts are from the senior management, they also determine the natural reporting relationships and chain of command. These decisionsRead MoreThe Issue Of Freedom And Power1696 Words   |  7 Pagesproperty rights, free trade, and free markets. The realization of neo liberation in America requires persistent deregulation, privatization of social provision, and withdrawal of the state from some operations of social services. The countries that are quick to adopt neoliberalism strategies, for example, South Africa and China have a guided sense of direction. In the proves of neoliberalism, there are pervasive effects of the ordinary way of thinking to an extent that it is incorporated into the common

“Who Killed Benny Paret” Article review free essay sample

In the article, â€Å"Who Killed Benny Paret?†, Norman Cousins interviews Mike Jacobs. Mike Jacobs is â€Å" the most powerful figure in the boxing world.† (1), which Cousins learns the importance of violence in the boxing industry, which is the audience. Mike Jacobs says, â€Å"They come out to see the knockout. They come out to see a man get hurt. If they think anything else, they’re kidding themselves.†(5). Cousins is astonished by the fact the boxing industry is just trying to please the crowd and does not matter if the fighters are getting hurt or, even worse, killed.The death of Benny Paret was televised, seen by millions, which started a search of who to blame. Cousins discusses how investigators studied every aspect of Benny Paret’s death and if the cause was before the fight. People placed blame on the referee, examining doctors and Paret’s manager. In Cousins eyes, no adequate reason of Benny Paret’s blamed killer made sense. We will write a custom essay sample on â€Å"Who Killed Benny Paret?†: Article review or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He wanted the blame on America, â€Å"Put the blame where it belongs- on the prevailing mores that regard prize fighting as a perfectly proper enterprise and vehicle of entertainment.†(10). The blame was on the people that turned violence into entertainment, the people that â€Å"will miss it if it should be thrown out.† (10), and the people that pay to see men hurt.In the essay, â€Å"The Death of Benny Paret†, Norman Mailer addresses how Benny Paret died. Being apart of the audience, the fight Benny Paret died, brought the experience. Mailer is a fan of boxing and did not place blame on who Benny Paret’ skiller was, rather the experience of witnessing his death. Norman Cousins would have disliked the description of Griffiths role in Benny Paret’s death. For example, â€Å" the sound of Griffiths punches echoed in the mind like a heavy ax in the distance chopping into a wet log.†(3). Cousins was not a fan of violence being entertaining, therefore he would not agree with Mailer’s description of Paret’s last moments of life.

Natural Catastrophes and Environmental Justice

Although natural catastrophes cannot be avoided, it is still possible to effectively manage the negative effects associated with such calamities in order to minimize human suffering and promote environmental justice. When all people are meaningfully involved and fairly treated in regards to catastrophes that impact the environment, it amounts to environmental justice.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Natural Catastrophes and Environmental Justice specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The development of any nation or state should not merely focus on the educational level of individuals, national origin, income, ethnicity, or race. To a large extent, every individual can proactively add value to environmental protection. In other words, the existing policies, regulations and environmental laws can be swiftly enforced and implemented when both citizens and non-citizens are indiscriminately involved in the process (Bardsle y and Sweeney 1133). Disempowerment in terms of policy or economic wellbeing might lead to unfair treatment of the undeserving population. Hence, the disadvantaged segment of the population may eventually bear the immense burden of dealing with negative repercussion of pollution to the environment. Environmental pollution emanates from the skewed and tribal policies executed by the local, state and federal authorities. Commercial operations as well as municipal and industrial wastes also contribute towards degradation of the immediate environment. As it stands now, most natural catastrophes are being aggravated by human activities that pollute the environment. For instance, there is an increased build-up of aerosols and Green House Gases in the atmosphere to an extent that the shortwave radiation from the sun cannot be radiated back. Consequently, the earth has become warmer than it used to be some decades ago. The latter has significantly contributed to global warming and the much- taunted climate change. In any case, the extreme weather events (drought, floods) have been occasioned by human population to the immediate environment. Unless human management of the environment is improved, environmental justice will hardly be realized. A robust environmental justice framework should be put in place in order to minimize the negative impacts of natural catastrophes to certain segments of the population. Exposure to harmful wastes alongside natural calamities can be reduced if appropriate justice is awarded to the environment (Bardsley and Sweeney 1130).Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There are a number of underlying assumptions that have continually generated various unequal protections and exposure to natural disasters that are also man-made. Environmental justice cannot be attained unless certain political and ethical queries are asked. Needless to say , every individual has a basic right of protection from the harmful effects of natural calamities. When we degrade our environment, we fail to execute any justice to it. However, protection should still be granted to the vulnerable populations by the concerned government authorities owing to poor legislative or environmental protection agenda in place. The negative impacts posed to populations by natural catastrophes such as hurricanes may be eliminated if not reduced when proper environmental justice is exercised (Brown 112). This form of justice should be a priority area not just in regions prone to natural disasters. It should be a bi-partisan engagement between the public and policy makers. Environmental polluters should also be held accountable for their actions as part and parcel of environmental justice. Pollution of the environment is definitely a major cause of concern in the 21st century. Since climate change is closely associated with drastic alteration of weather paramet ers, there is urgent need for a strong public voice and environmental protection advocacy programs against pollution (Brown 109). Works Cited Bardsley, Douglas and Susan, Sweeney. â€Å"Guiding Climate Change Adaptation within Vulnerable Natural Resource Management Systems.† Environmental management 45.5 (2010): 1127-1141. Print. Brown, Katrina. â€Å"Global Environmental Change I: A Social Turn for Resilience?† Progress in Human Geography 38.1 (2014): 107-117. Print. This essay on Natural Catastrophes and Environmental Justice was written and submitted by user Libby Blake to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.