Monday, January 20, 2020

commentary Dred Scott Essay -- essays research papers

This commentary will focus on the impact of the Dred Scott decision in America. Dred Scott was born a slave in Virginia to the family of Peter Blow originally. The family moved to St. Louis and sold Scott to Dr. John Emerson, a military surgeon stationed at Jefferson Barracks. Scott traveled with Dr. Emerson to different areas such as Illinois and Wisconsin territories, where slavery was prohibited. This is because of the Missouri Compromise, this compromise was created to end expansion of slavery and permitted Missouri to entered as a slave state and Illinois was entered as a free state. Because Scott had traveled to free territory, he felt that he was a free man and sued to be free. The first case is against Emerson’s wife and is dismissed based on a technical issue, the second case Scott wins the right to be free, however the case is appealed to Wisconsin Supreme Court who disagrees with the lower court and Scott remains a slave. Scott lawyers filed suit in the U.S. Federa l Court and this time it’s against Mrs. Emerson’s brother whom took over the estate due to her remarriage, his name was John F.A. Sanford. The United States Supreme Court first hears the case in 1854 and then again in 1856. The case gains public and political attention. It affected the presidential election in which it would cause a candidate to agree or disagree with the high court. Congress begin debates on its power to control slavery specific territories, eventually they left it up to the high court ...

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Kinetics Chemistry Lab

Rachel Smith Design Lab: Kinetics Lab Introduction: ! Background Information- Effervescent tablets reduce stomach acid and help treat upset stomachs. The familiar ? zzing you hear when you drop an Alka-Seltzer tablet into a glass of water is the result of a chemical reaction. After dropping the tablet into the water, the reaction causes the solid tablet to become dissolved and releases tiny bubbles of carbon dioxide. This reduces the time it takes for the medicine to work as it does not need to dissolve inside the body. Research Question: How does the surface area affect the rate of the reaction?Varaibles†¢ Independent: Surface Area †¢ Dependent: Rate of Reaction (time) †¢ Controlled: Water temperature, Volume of water, Concentration, Still water, and One tablet. Hypothesis: Increasing the surface area of the tablet will increase the rate of the reaction. Materials†¢ Effervescent Tablets (12) – 4 Per Trial, 3 Trials †¢ 150mL Beaker †¢ 80mL of Wate r per trial (3 trials) †¢ Mortar and Pestle †¢ Scalpel †¢ 100mL Graduated Cylinder (error + 0. 5) †¢ Stopwatch (error + 0. 1) †¢ Thermometer Procedure-! 1. Gather all materials needed for experiment. 2. Measure 80mL of water in the 100mL graduated cylinder. . Pour the 80mL of water from the 100mL graduated cylinder into the 150mL beaker 4. Let the water sit until it reaches the room temperature, use the thermometer to measure the temperature until it reaches around 26 degrees celsius. 5. Retrieve 4 effervescent tablets (for ? rst trial), prepare tablets: 1)leave it whole, 2) cut the tablet in half using the scalpel, 3) cut the tablet into fourths using the scalpel, and 4) completely grind up the last tablet with the Mortar and Pestle. 6. Place the whole tablet in the 80mL water in the beaker and immediately start the timer. 7.Wait until the tablet is no longer visible and stop the timer; record time in the data table, report any qualitative observations. 8. Pour the solution into the sink 9. Repeat steps 2-4 to prepare the water. Rachel Smith 10. Place the two halves of the tablet in the 80mL water in the beaker and immediately start the timer. 11. Repeat steps 7-9 to ? nish the reaction. 12. Repeat steps 2-4 to prepare the water. 13. Place the four quarters of the tablet in the 80mL water in the beaker and immediately start the timer. 14. Repeat steps 7-9 to ? nish the reaction. 15. Repeat steps 2-4 to prepare the water. 6. Place the completely ground tablet in the 80mL water in the beaker and immediately start the timer. 17. Repeat steps 7-9 to ? nish the reaction. 18. Clean up the work station and put all materials back in their correct place. 19. Using the data collected on the data table, calculate the average rate of reaction for each type of tablet to complete the reaction – keep in mind the uncertainties. 20. Make sure to show your work for step 19. 21. Then using the averages that were calculated in step 19, make a bar graph to show the relationships between the tablets. 2. When making the graph the BLANK goes on the x axis and the BLANK goes on the y axis. 23. Using the information from the relationships of the tablets in the graph and the averages, determine the relationship between surface area and the rate of the reaction. Data Collection: Rates of Reaction in Seconds (+0. 1) Whole Half Quarter Trial #1 Trial #2 Trial #3 Average in Sec Calculations: Step: Whole Half Quarter Powder Average Rates if Reactions in Seconds Add Divide 57. 0+55. 3+58. 5= 42. 2+41. 5+43. 2= 34. 9+41. 1+38. 4= 24. 3+25. 0+24. 6= 170. /3 126. 9/3 114. 4/3 73. 9/3 Final Average 56. 9 42. 4 38. 1 24. 6 57. 0 sec 55. 3 sec 58. 5 sec 56. 9+0. 175% 42. 2 sec 41. 5 sec 43. 2 sec 42. 4+0. 236% 34. 9 sec 41. 1 sec 38. 4 sec 38. 1+0. 263% Powder 24. 3 sec 25. 0 sec 24. 6 sec 24. 6+0. 406% Average Rate of Reaction in Seconds 60. 0000 Rachel Smith 45. 0000 30. 0000 15. 0000 0 Whole Half Quarter Powder Surface Area of the Tablet Pe rcent Uncertainty Calculations Step: Error / Time Multiplied by Percent Error Add Percent 100 Uncertainty Divide by Three Final Percent Uncertainty Whole 1)0. 1/57. 1). 00175 2)0. 1/55. 3 2). 00181 3)0. 1/58. 5 3). 00171 1)0. 1/42. 2 1). 00237 2)0. 1/41. 5 2). 00241 3)0. 1/43. 2 3). 00231 1)0. 1/34. 9 1). 00287 2)0. 1/41. 1 2). 00243 3)0. 1/38. 4 3). 00260 1)0. 1/24. 3 1). 00412 2)0. 1/25. 0 2). 00400 3)0. 1/24. 6 3). 00407 1). 175% 2). 181% 3). 171% 1). 237% 2). 241% 3). 231% 1). 287% 2). 243% 3). 260% 1). 412% 2). 400% 3). 407% .175+. 181 +. 0. 527/3 171= 0. 527 . 237+. 241 +. 0. 709/3 231= 0. 709 . 287+. 243 +. 0. 790/3 260= 0. 790 . 412+. 400 +. 1. 219/3 407= 1. 219 +. 175% Half +. 236% Quarter +. 263% Powder . 406% Graph: Graph Comparing Surface Area to the Average Rate of the Reaction Qualitative Data: ! When the tablet was dropped into the water the tablet began to quickly dissolve resulting in bubbles and the ? zzing of the water. Error Analysis: Rachel Smith ! Systematic er rors include 1) The experimenter not reading from the meniscus line, when determining the amount of water in the graduated cylinder was 80mL and when measuring the temperature of the water, 2) Not allowing the water to reach room temperature 3) The experimenter not completely ? ling the 100mL graduated cylinder with 80mL of water and 4) The experimenter not starting/stopping the timer at the right moment. ! ! Random errors include 1) The experimenter incorrectly reading the graduated cylinder 2) The experimenter losing some of the tablet while trying to cut the tablet into smaller pieces and 3) The experimenter not cutting the tablets into precise pieces. Conclusion & Evaluation: ! The goal of this experiment was to ? nd the relationship between the increasing surface and time.The hypothesis was that as the surface area increased the rate of the reaction would also increase. Through the experiment performed, it is visible through the graph that the hypothesis was proved to be correc t. As the surface area of the tablet increased the rate of reaction did as well. From the original size of the tablet to when the tablet was completely crushed into a powder the amount of time needed to complete the reaction diminished. Ultimately the hypothesis proved to be correct based upon the data retrieved from the experiment.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Essay on Media Violence and The Effects on Children

Does media violence have a negative effect on children? On September 11th, 2001, millions around the world crowded around televisions across the globe, watching the horrific scenes of terrorism that had struck New York City, Washington, D.C and Pennsylvania on that ill-fated and now infamous morning. Our sense of security and impenetrable protection crashed 110 stories to the shaken streets of New York City. We watched with shock and horror, disbelief and grief as the images were repeatedly flashed before our eyes, with the all the drama of the plane crashing through the World Trade Center and bursting into an indescribable ball of fire and of the surreal scenes of demolished piles of what used to be the Twin Towers of New York City. We†¦show more content†¦Government official and scientific experts agreed that the trauma incited by these images was detrimental to children. President Bush expressed his concern for the mental scars that could likely be inflicted upon children as a result of this prevalence of terrorism and violenc e in the media. It is apparent then that experts concur; the violent images permeating the media could likely have a negative effect on children, causing them to feel unsafe, and to live in fear for their own lives and those of their loved ones. In an interview with CNN, Dr. Jeffrey Mitchell reported that: nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Children neurologically are not well suited to deal with extremes of trauma, so when they see this kind of stuff, right now it may look like some the movies they have seen on television. Except in this case people dont get up and act in the next (movie). In this case theyre injured because theyre injured or theyre dead because theyre dead. So it can be very traumatizing for children to see these images on TV. They dont understand what this is all about...So thats why Im suggesting that we not allow an excessive amount of TV for children at this particular point (Mitchell, 2001). The news is not the only source of violence for children. Our fictional television programming is responsible for significant exposure of children toShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Media Violence On Children873 Words   |  4 Pages According to the Media Education Foundation, once a child reaches eighteen years of age, they have witnessed around 200,000 acts of violence and 16,000 murders (jacksonkatz.com). Our society loves entertainment and a grand portion of this entertainment contains violence. Children constantly consume violent visuals, due to their prevalence. Majority of our society is uninterested in the effects of media violence since its effects do not show immediately. Misinformation is our greatest enemy in theRead MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence On Children974 Words   |  4 Pagesmany kinds of media, like Internet, video game, television and film. It is generally believed that some of the bad information such as violent content in the media can have a negative eff ect on people, and it can end up causing some social problem. It is clear that children are more likely to be influenced by media violence than other age groups because of their world outlook and personality are not formed. Furthermore is if media violence does have some profound influence on children, this will leadRead MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence On Children884 Words   |  4 Pagesis all this necessary to fabricate in the media? What are characters in movies teaching kids? What about the language in music talking about killing people and talking about violence like it’s the cool thing? What about new channels always talking about guns, bombs and threats to the public, is this what is influencing are children because they view it as a norm? Some may agree with this as others may disagree. Media violence is not the factor in violence today. Studies show that over 90% of homesRead MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence On Children1357 Words   |  6 Pagesthe graphic cruelty and violence. According to American Psychological Association, the harmful influence of media violence on children dates back to the 1950s and 1960s, and remains strong today. A child that watches violence or hears about violence can be influenced to become violent. Indeed, in reviewing the totality of empirical evidence regarding the impact of media violence, the conclusion that exposure to violent portrayals poses a risk of harmful effects on children has been reached by theRead MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence On Children1943 Words   |  8 PagesFor many years now, the media has been a big part of our lives. Almost everybody in the world is or has connected to it one way or another. It is a way for families and friends to have fun together, for interesting topics that people are interested in, or to just enjoy alone. However, there is a problem that can be seen across all types of media: violence. Violence can be seen as a distraught way to get over problems. There is judgement issues involved for violence. It is done by bullies in schoolRead MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence On Children2411 Words   |  10 PagesMedia Violence is definitely harmful to children as the exposure of media violence can desensitize children (age 6-12) to violence and in the real world; violence becomes enjoyable and does not result in apprehensiveness in the child. There have been several studies and experiments regarding the adverse effects of violence used in video games, television, as well as movies. With both preschool and school-aged children, studies have found that they are more likely to imitate the violence they seeRead MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence On Children2122 Words   |  9 Pagesexposed to various types of media, for example books or magazines, television, song lyrics, video games, and movies. Media often portrays, aggressive action, behaviour, and violence. This content can negatively affect not only adolescents and adults, but can have an even greater effect on children even from the moment they are exposed to it. Children who are exposed to violence in the media may display aggressive and violent behaviour. Young people especially children under the age of eight thisRead MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence On Children1903 Words   |  8 Pagesdepict different forms of violence. Some people feel that there is too much violence exposed in the media. Many studies have made the claim that the media is responsible for much of the violence seen in the world we live in. However, people have choices and responsibilities we cannot allow ourselves to blame it on other things such as the media. The violence seen in our media has an impact on both adults and children. Since children are also exposed to various forms of media, there has been additionalRead MoreEffects of Media Violence on Children2430 Words   |  10 PagesThe Effect of Media Violence on Children and Levels of Aggression. It has been said that children are like sponges when it comes to attaining knowledge. This seems to be true whether they are learning to speak or how to show emotion. Feelings and emotions become more imminent once children begin to go through adolescents. Children acquire the ability to aggression, sadness, and happiness more readily. Males typically exhibit higher levels of aggression then females according to some researchRead MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence On Children1270 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent forms of violence. Some people feel that there is too much violence exposed in the media. Many studies have made the claim that the media is responsible for much of the violence seen in the world we live in (List and Wolfgang). However, people have choices and responsibilities we cannot allow ourselves to blame it on other things such as the media. The violence seen in our media has an impact on both adults and children. Since children are also exposed to various forms of media, there has been

Friday, December 27, 2019

Security Firm Symantec An Evolving National Strategy

Unfortunately, with the rise of interests and increasing in exports it was only a matter of time before the industry of aerospace, defense, and security was going to experience cybersecurity threats. In this industry, vulnerabilities such as compromised Personally Identifiable Information (PII), Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks on the critical infrastructure to attacks such as economic espionage exist. â€Å"Agencies and companies are facing significant and ongoing cybersecurity and safety threats, while at the same time confronting nontechnical issues including budget uncertainty, an evolving national strategy, and how, when, where, and if information can be shared among impacted agencies and industries† (Aerospace Defense†¦show more content†¦This malware is then capable of enumerating disk drives, contacting the command and control server, collecting system information, and downloading and executing additional updates. Any cyber criminal that can gathe r information from organizational machines within the defense and aerospace industry could use the information to harm the nation s security. To prevent an attack such as this, organizations should ensure their software is updated and ensure training and security mechanisms are in place for email (Kovacs, 2013). Unfortunately, this is not the only attack against the industry. There have also been reports of spying and even wire fraud. In January 2016 reports indicated that FACC, an Austrian company that is a known aerospace manufacturer who supplies engine and interior parts for Airbus and Boeing, posted on its company blog that it was hit by a massive cyber attack that allows hackers to take $55M from the company’s accounts. Although in this instance the attack appears to be financially driven it doesn’t mean that attacks in the future will be. Having information about engines being supplied to companies such as Airbus and Boeing could be detrimental for their use and national security (Billington, 2016).. The exact details were not published, but it was believed the wire fraud was made possible with the use of spear phishing. Unfortunately, â€Å"’it is

Thursday, December 19, 2019

The Relationship Between Division Of Labor And The Extent...

Introduction Adam Smith was a famous philosopher and political thinker known for his work The Wealth of Nations that revealed the relationship between the division of labor and the extent of the market. David Ricardo was a prominent philosopher, who majorly contributed to the field of political economy, namely by one of his works On the Principles of the Political Economy. Consequently, both political economists wanted to explain the pattern of economic specialization under free trade. Although, their perspectives did differ on some aspects. Thus, this paper intends to explain how Smith understands the relationship between deepening divisions of labor and the extent of markets, to explore whether Smith is right, and to reveal the distinction in approaches, provided by Smith and Ricardo. Smith’s Understanding of the Relationship between Division of Labor and the Extent of Market In beginning to understand the viewpoints of each individual, it is important to understand how they each define the relationship between division of labor and the extent of market. According to Smith, the relationship is direct, as the division of labor appears in result of the human necessity to exchange (Smith 2000). Hence, this interdependence leads to the specialization of production and international trade among nations or individuals. Following Smith’s evaluation on the scope of the division of labor it is preconditioned by the market and human talents that operate within the system (SmithShow MoreRelatedThe Relationship Between The Division Of Labor And The Extent Of Markets Essay2170 Words   |  9 Pagesrevealed the relationship between the division of labor and the extent of the market. David Ricardo was also a philosopher, who contributed to economy and politics by writing his study, entitled On the Principles of the Political Economy. Consequently, both thinkers wanted to explain the pattern of economic specialization under free trade. However, there were distinctions between them. Thus, this paper intends to explain how Smith understands the relationship between deepening divisions of labor and theRead MoreThe Theory Of The Division Of Labor959 Words   |  4 PagesIf I were Smith, I think the theory of the division of labor can still apply to this â€Å"on-demand† economy. With the concept of the independent worker who controls the product he or she produces, it promotes the division of labor, as workers are assigned to specialize in different fields so that they might become experts in making something specific, and then having ample surplus to trade. For instance, Uber is just an app on smartphone to meet consumers’ needs without any control and interventionRead MoreThe Theory Of History And Division Of Labor1091 Words   |  5 Pagessocial theory and let us to learn how the society is. They both had described a theory o f human history and division of labor. Despite some differences, Marx and Durkheim have concentrated on the emergence of modern capitalism especially with the rise of the modern system of division of labor and the evolution of market society. Their methods are developed through the influence of the spread of market relation on the unity and social reproduction ability. The two sides therefore had to engage in the causesRead MoreDurkheim1434 Words   |  6 Pagesinstitutions become acutely dependent on others in a complex division of labor† (Index 1). On the other hand you have Mechanical Solidarity which according to â€Å"Emile Durkheim (1858-1917) to refer to a state of community bonding or interdependency which rests on a similarity of beliefs and values, shared activities, and ties of kinship and cooperation† (index 1). Both of these terms are highly relative when it comes to the basis of â€Å"The Division of Labor in Society.† This book discusses the major themes relatingRead MoreThe Metropolis Effect On Individuality1315 Words   |  6 Pagesexperiences in the metropolis, not only has an effect on the individual’s psyche but on their interactions with other metropolitan individuals. Simmel’s views on the effect money economy, ideas of capitalist competition, and division of labor has on individuality correlate to an extent to that of Marx, Weber, and Durkheim. The intensification of rapidly changing stimulations in the city requires the individual to â€Å"create a protective organ† manifesting itself in a â€Å"matter-of-fact attitude†. This attitudeRead MoreSummary of Economics of Strategy Book Essay1539 Words   |  7 PagesChapter 1, Basic Microeconomic principles TC function: Represent the relationship between total cost and output, assuming that the firm produces in the most efficient manner possible given its current technological capabilities. Semifixed: fixed over certain ranges of output but variable over other ranges AC(Q): average cost function; describes how the firms average cost function or per unit of output costs vary with the amount of output it produces. ïÆ'   When average costs decreases as outputRead MoreThe American International Group, Inc ( Aig )890 Words   |  4 Pagescustomers in more than 100 countries. AIG was first found in Shanghai, China in 1919. A several years later, American International Underwriters of AIG established the first headquarter in New York City. Expanded steadily, AIG’s operations began in new markets across the globe such as Japan, Germany, France, and Singapore. As the expansion increased, AIG discontinued the operations in China and relocated to Hong Kong due to the efficient growth in Hong Kong during that period. In the 1960s and 70s, AIGRead MoreThe Division Of Labor Is An Important Public Process2241 Words   |  9 PagesDivision of labor is system in accordance with which the specialty in the production process. It has two advantages: first , the workers specialize in types of work in which they have a comparative advantage (comparative advantage); Second, the division of labor becomes possible to acquire through training or as a result of the practice of special knowledge and skills to work productively and to avoid errors. In modern industrial society, the division of labor is so great that no one in society can’tRead MoreComparison of Different Organizational Structures1425 Words   |  6 Pagesare in existence and reporting relationships so that to assure the work processes flow in a defined process. There are different types of organizational structures that can be classified using different criteria. These organizational structures can be adopted by different organizations (Ingram, 2012). Decisions on the specific organizational structure that an organization adopts are from the senior management, they also determine the natural reporting relationships and chain of command. These decisionsRead MoreThe Issue Of Freedom And Power1696 Words   |  7 Pagesproperty rights, free trade, and free markets. The realization of neo liberation in America requires persistent deregulation, privatization of social provision, and withdrawal of the state from some operations of social services. The countries that are quick to adopt neoliberalism strategies, for example, South Africa and China have a guided sense of direction. In the proves of neoliberalism, there are pervasive effects of the ordinary way of thinking to an extent that it is incorporated into the common

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

“Who Killed Benny Paret” Article review free essay sample

In the article, â€Å"Who Killed Benny Paret?†, Norman Cousins interviews Mike Jacobs. Mike Jacobs is â€Å" the most powerful figure in the boxing world.† (1), which Cousins learns the importance of violence in the boxing industry, which is the audience. Mike Jacobs says, â€Å"They come out to see the knockout. They come out to see a man get hurt. If they think anything else, they’re kidding themselves.†(5). Cousins is astonished by the fact the boxing industry is just trying to please the crowd and does not matter if the fighters are getting hurt or, even worse, killed.The death of Benny Paret was televised, seen by millions, which started a search of who to blame. Cousins discusses how investigators studied every aspect of Benny Paret’s death and if the cause was before the fight. People placed blame on the referee, examining doctors and Paret’s manager. In Cousins eyes, no adequate reason of Benny Paret’s blamed killer made sense. We will write a custom essay sample on â€Å"Who Killed Benny Paret?†: Article review or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He wanted the blame on America, â€Å"Put the blame where it belongs- on the prevailing mores that regard prize fighting as a perfectly proper enterprise and vehicle of entertainment.†(10). The blame was on the people that turned violence into entertainment, the people that â€Å"will miss it if it should be thrown out.† (10), and the people that pay to see men hurt.In the essay, â€Å"The Death of Benny Paret†, Norman Mailer addresses how Benny Paret died. Being apart of the audience, the fight Benny Paret died, brought the experience. Mailer is a fan of boxing and did not place blame on who Benny Paret’ skiller was, rather the experience of witnessing his death. Norman Cousins would have disliked the description of Griffiths role in Benny Paret’s death. For example, â€Å" the sound of Griffiths punches echoed in the mind like a heavy ax in the distance chopping into a wet log.†(3). Cousins was not a fan of violence being entertaining, therefore he would not agree with Mailer’s description of Paret’s last moments of life.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Natural Catastrophes and Environmental Justice

Although natural catastrophes cannot be avoided, it is still possible to effectively manage the negative effects associated with such calamities in order to minimize human suffering and promote environmental justice. When all people are meaningfully involved and fairly treated in regards to catastrophes that impact the environment, it amounts to environmental justice.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Natural Catastrophes and Environmental Justice specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The development of any nation or state should not merely focus on the educational level of individuals, national origin, income, ethnicity, or race. To a large extent, every individual can proactively add value to environmental protection. In other words, the existing policies, regulations and environmental laws can be swiftly enforced and implemented when both citizens and non-citizens are indiscriminately involved in the process (Bardsle y and Sweeney 1133). Disempowerment in terms of policy or economic wellbeing might lead to unfair treatment of the undeserving population. Hence, the disadvantaged segment of the population may eventually bear the immense burden of dealing with negative repercussion of pollution to the environment. Environmental pollution emanates from the skewed and tribal policies executed by the local, state and federal authorities. Commercial operations as well as municipal and industrial wastes also contribute towards degradation of the immediate environment. As it stands now, most natural catastrophes are being aggravated by human activities that pollute the environment. For instance, there is an increased build-up of aerosols and Green House Gases in the atmosphere to an extent that the shortwave radiation from the sun cannot be radiated back. Consequently, the earth has become warmer than it used to be some decades ago. The latter has significantly contributed to global warming and the much- taunted climate change. In any case, the extreme weather events (drought, floods) have been occasioned by human population to the immediate environment. Unless human management of the environment is improved, environmental justice will hardly be realized. A robust environmental justice framework should be put in place in order to minimize the negative impacts of natural catastrophes to certain segments of the population. Exposure to harmful wastes alongside natural calamities can be reduced if appropriate justice is awarded to the environment (Bardsley and Sweeney 1130).Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There are a number of underlying assumptions that have continually generated various unequal protections and exposure to natural disasters that are also man-made. Environmental justice cannot be attained unless certain political and ethical queries are asked. Needless to say , every individual has a basic right of protection from the harmful effects of natural calamities. When we degrade our environment, we fail to execute any justice to it. However, protection should still be granted to the vulnerable populations by the concerned government authorities owing to poor legislative or environmental protection agenda in place. The negative impacts posed to populations by natural catastrophes such as hurricanes may be eliminated if not reduced when proper environmental justice is exercised (Brown 112). This form of justice should be a priority area not just in regions prone to natural disasters. It should be a bi-partisan engagement between the public and policy makers. Environmental polluters should also be held accountable for their actions as part and parcel of environmental justice. Pollution of the environment is definitely a major cause of concern in the 21st century. Since climate change is closely associated with drastic alteration of weather paramet ers, there is urgent need for a strong public voice and environmental protection advocacy programs against pollution (Brown 109). Works Cited Bardsley, Douglas and Susan, Sweeney. â€Å"Guiding Climate Change Adaptation within Vulnerable Natural Resource Management Systems.† Environmental management 45.5 (2010): 1127-1141. Print. Brown, Katrina. â€Å"Global Environmental Change I: A Social Turn for Resilience?† Progress in Human Geography 38.1 (2014): 107-117. Print. This essay on Natural Catastrophes and Environmental Justice was written and submitted by user Libby Blake to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.